Sunday, March 13, 2011

Astrology is the science


Astrology is the science of certain cryptic relations
between the celestial bodies and terrestrial life.  It is
considered an art and a practical science.  It lays no claim to
be what used to be called an exact science, but studies certain
predispositions or tendencies in human life, which are sometimes
indicated so clearly that they become virtual certainties.  The
possible uses of astrology are endless and may be used to a
variety of means.  

     Since the days of the Chaldeans, it was known that the sun,
moon, and planets followed similar paths, the zodiac.  It is a
zone of the celestial sphere that extends from 8.5 degrees on
either side if the path of the sun.  As a primitive calendar, the
zodiacal belt was arbitrarily divided into twelve sections of  30
degrees each.  these are the famous signs of the zodiac.  The
orgins of the names given to each sign extend into the most
remote regions of antiquity.  Terrestrial animal gods, whether
real or imagined , were one day projected onto the constellations
which, in the Chaldean imagination, they resembled.  This
celestial menagerie has furthermore given the zodiac its name,
for in greek, it means "route of animals."
     The sun enters the first zodiacal sign, Aries , and then
continues its path through the remaining eleven signs. The twelve
signs of the zodiac are: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo,
Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, and
Pisces.   

     The moon and the planets pass through the signs too, but
obviously at different speeds from those of the sun.  The moon,
which is close to the earth, circles the zodiac in twenty-nine
days, while the planet Pluto needs two hundred fifty years.
Planets also can be seen to slow down, stop, and even reverse
directions in relationship to the constellations that they cross.
In reality, the planet inexorably continues along its way.  But
the speed of the earth itself interacts with that of the planet
to occasionally give this impression.

     The symbolism of the twelve signs is a very ancient
tradition passed along from Manilius and Ptolemy of Alexandria.
It ascribes well-defined properties to each sign, influences
transmitted to the child at birth that determine his character,
health, and destiny.  Passing through twelve signs, the planets,
play different parts.  Being born at the moment when one of the
signs is occupied by several planets confers the properties of
this sign on the individual.  The most important celestial figure
is that of the sun.  This what determines what sign the child was
born under.
     In this way an ancient tradition has divided human beings
into twelve psychological types whose descriptions are intuitive
of human nature.
     This interpretation of the twelve signs is a blend of
several different works but generally agree on the signification
of the signs of the zodiac.

ARIES (March 21-April 20)
     Ruled by Mars, the Aries is the incarnation of violent will,
impatience, impulsiveness, and rapid, often precipitated,
decisions.  The principal qualities are enthusiasm, courage,
independence, and pride.  But Aries is too aggressive and
impulsive.  Like the animal that it symbolizes, he has a great
tendency to thrust ahead with his horns without having reflected
beforehand.  To succeed in life the aries must keep his
enthusiasm but moderate his ardor.
     The Aries essence is the principal of acceleration
personified.  "Fast" is the word that governs all activities from
falling in love to saving a hopeless situation.  Ariens talk
fast, think fast, move fast and have no patience for people who
don't.
     Ariens thrive on challenge and are born leaders, eager to
break through old barriers to watch their ideas take hold.  Their
nature is dynamic, fiery and fiercely determined to have its own
way, regardless.  And because they can be such an audacious,
impassioned, overwhelming force to handle, they get their own way
more often than not.
     A displeased Aries can be like a tornado: if caught standing
in the path of either, there is no way to remain impervious.
There may be disturbing sounds and things may begin to fly, but
it doesn't last long. 
     Ariens are highly generative and immensely positive in their
approach to all they undertake.  There is an extraordinary
courage in this sign that springs from vitality and confidence
that sings of miracles.  This is a sign that senses possibility
in the improbable and that can create new conditions out of
chaos.  The Aries vision is progressive and expansive, and their
approach enthusiastic and inspiring.  They bring an incandescence
to everything they care about.
     One strength this sign is missing is subtlety.  And one way
this deficiency comes through is with the kind of candor that can
kill.  When Ariens are good, they are very good; when they are
bad, they are very bad.

Taurus (April 21-May 22)
     It is Venus who governs this sign.  In general, Taurus is a
concrete being, firmly attached to the goods of this world.  He
has a strong but peaceful sensuality.  His anger is rare, in the
image of the peaceful beast that is his totem, but it comes
abruptly and violently: he easily "sees red."  Most often
however, he demonstrates his good sense, stability and fidelity.
He can sometimes be reproached for lack of detachment and
disinterestedness.
     Taurus is archetypal earth, steady and enduring, solid as
the ground beneath one's feet.  By nature, Taureans are strong
and basic, practical and uncomplicated in their approach to life.
Taureans are loyal and loving in pragmatic ways that promote
positive feelings.  Builders of bonds, nests, and families,
Taureans know instinctively how to make a house a home.
     Taureans have a way of consuming their own possessions, or
preserving and cherishing them like objects of fine art.  The
sheer sensuous pleasure that a Taurean is capable of taking in
life is something the more mental signs can learn from.  However,
like anything else, it is prone to excess and can pose problems.
     The Taurean tunes negative can be cold, brutal, violent, and
sadistic, the type of person to take a life simply to make an
angry point.  Bottled up and often displaced anger is a key
problem for they do not deal well with their deeper emotions.
     When fixed in a chosen direction and highly motivated, the
typical Taurean can outendure all competition, opposition and
obstacles of every kind.  However, the motivation has to spring
from something that is highly valued.
    
Gemini (May 21-June 21)
     It is Gemini that influences the gemini, the crafty Mercury,
god of eloquence, merchants and thieves.  He is above all a
shrewd being, constantly proving his adaptability in all
circumstances.  He enjoys social contacts.  All recognize
Gemini's brilliance and spirituality.  He must nonetheless guard
against falling into easiness that would make of him a
superficial, unstable and mixed-up individual.  He should put
intelligence in the service of a durable cause.  In love,he must
be careful of artificiality, and put more sincerity into rushes
of feeling.
     "I think therefore I am" is the classic Gemini code for
carrying on with life.  Geminis meet all of their problems "head"
on and have a set of reasons for all their motivations-including
those that are purely emotional.
     People born under this sign are smart and glib, social and
superficially clever.  Gemini is the sign of communication, and
most Geminis can talk their way out of a maximum-security prison.
Or, when the guileful trickster takes over, they can manipulate
somebody else behind bars.
     Geminis tend to be self-involved and fear those who sabotage
their sense of freedom.  Seeking stimulation but having a strong
sense of self-preservation, they will avoid anything that
seriously threatens their ego base. Instinctively, they select
and sort out what or who is most important in their scheme of
things.  Quite often such discriminations are based on a desire
for power.
     Highly verbal and gregarious, Geminis have a gift for
talking and taking advantage of the attention that their clever
words attract.  There is great power in their ability to generate
an eager and receptive audience.  Caught up in the moment, they
lack self-consciousness and have the ability to get the most
dolorous crowd to break into contagious laughter.
     Because the thinking process overrides their ability to
feel, Geminis have to train their minds to work for them rather
than against them.  A powerful mind is a calm, focused and
disciplined one.  On the other hand, a mind that is out of
control gets nowhere, and is a Gemini pitfall which finds
expression in many aspects of life.

Cancer (June 22-July 22)
     Like the  moon that governs this sign, Cancer is an
imaginative, sensitive, and dreamy individual.  Somewhat self-
effacing, he enjoys family life, where his timidity- and somewhat
weakness- seems to be protected from the hardness of this world.
The feeling for the past is more attractive that the future.  He
often feels a nostalgia for childhood and the protection of his
mother and must try to overcome this attitude. Cancer must strive
to impose his qualities of shrewdness and intuition on groups of
people.  In love, it is not good for the cancer to give too much
importance to the wounds of self-love, and he must learn to
declare himself at the right moment.
     Ruled by the tides of their fluctuating emotions, Cancers
are Moon people, mysterious as the sea at night, delicate as a
moon beam shimmering on the surface of a still and haunted lake.
In their own unique ways, Cancers are haunted-by their fears and
anguished fantasies, their attachment to the past, their driven
compulsions and their quiet, self-obsessed dramas that sometimes
move them to the brink of madness.
     Self-enclosed and saturated  with their own emotions,
Cancers feel everything that they don't deliberately shut out.
it is a highly strung inner world of intense emotional velocity
that is ignited by any threat to their sense of control.
     Sometimes sensitive and compassionate, sometimes cold and
cut off from the world, Cancers are influenced by both the inner
and outer atmosphere.  The result is a person easily pressured by
onslaughts on their self-preservation.
     In the Cancer mind, the unconscious is very close to the
surface.  as the first of the three water signs, much of life is
about learning to live with this emotional makeup in the middle
of a cold an insecure material world.
     Cancers are often criticized as being extremely self-
centered people.  However, it is, in truth, as if there is no
self, only a self-protective shell.  With emotions so close to
the surface, Cancers are hopelessly sentimental.  Generous to a
fault, they can be a fool for love.
     When it comes to work , the classic Cancerian has the
concentration of a brain surgeon and the drive to go along with
it.  Tenacious, task-oriented and intense, Cancers tend to be
perfectionists who take their work personally-and sometimes a
little too seriously. There are Cancers who leave the office at
the office.  However, it is likely that they work overtime, don't
take time for lunch, and go home hours after the cleaning lady.

Leo (July 23-August 22)
     Having elected to reside in this sign, the sun confers its
force, amplitude, and radiance on those born in Leo.  Leo is a
proud, individualistic, and generous being.  Authority and
willpower are among the dominant character traits.  Thus he has
strong trump cards to help obtain success in life.  Leo must be
wary, however, of pride and unmeasured action, and govern
ambitions with the measure of his abilities.  He must avoid being
too susceptible to flattery.  In love, he has a tendency to
transform his life into the stage of the theater.  He should be
more reserved in the manifestations of his rushes of feeling.
those who love him will be grateful for this.
     Leo is the sign of the sun, and like the sun itself, Leos
shine with stellar incandescence.  Leos' magnetism makes them
highly memorable people who exude power and personableness.
     Personality is the Leo strong point.  When so desiring, the
Leo charm can tame serpents and turn the world at large into an
adoring enclave.  At their best they give off a scintillating
sort of radiance.  They are positive and enthusiastic, spirited,
dynamic and larger than life.
     Leos expect the best from themselves and everyone around
them.  It is this attitude that helps them achieve their dreams.
      This is the sign that is determined to do things its own
way, at all costs, with no patience for the opinions of others.
When this works, the Leo energy and willfulness can create
miracles.  When it backfires, it's probably more comfortable
hanging out in a towering inferno.
     Although Leos are overachiever with highly successful track
records, they tend to underestimate their accomplishments.  The
anxiety deep within them concerning performance never allows them
to rest and gives them problems delegating authority.  They
embrace perfectionistic standards and feel contempt for
mediocrity.

Virgo (August 23-September 23)
     It is mercury that rules this sign. But it is not the subtle
and airy Mercury of gemini.  Intelligence is more matter-of-fact:
less gifted but deeper. The Virgo is rightly considered
calculating, prudent and attached to minor details to the point
of fixation.  For the Virgo, reason overcomes the heart;
precision seems to be more important than intuition, of which he
is wary.  In love, Virgo is not very demonstrative, or at least,
unable to decide, a late marriage will be his lot.
     Commonly known as the sign of the nitpicking perfectionist,
Virgos often consider themselves to be discriminators graced with
divine sanction.  Seeing flaws like Librans see beautiful faces,
Virgos are often controlled by their visions.  In time, their
visions go into what makes up a life.
     The single most important challenge in the Virgo experience
is to see things in larger terms.  Virgos' visions determine
their career success, quality of experience in relationships,
health, and overall quality of life.
     The perfectionism so often associated with this sign, has in
fact far less to do with perfection than with a diminished view
of the whole.  It is the sort of perception that focuses in on
the loose thread rather than the color of of the fabric.  Virgos
are victimized by a deadly dreariness that is born of duty and
discipline, self-control and routinized regimes.
     People born under this sign often have to wake up to the
possibilities of their own life and the power within themselves.
Shortsighted, Virgos settle easily for the minor roles that are
so often assigned to them rather than stretching them beyond and
utilizing the gifts of what could be a superior mind.

Libra (September 23- October 22)
     Governed by Venus, the planet of harmony and arts, one word
characterizes Libra: equilibrium, as the sign it symbolizes.
Libra is sociable, refined, and understanding, party to
conciliatory solutions.  But be careful, for he is gifted with a
very fine sense of justice, and will engage in battle if he
considers that he has been ridiculed.  In sentimental
relationships, Libra is praised for hi sweetness and elegance,
with an occasionally somewhat exaggerated coquetishness.
Aggressiveness must be stimulated, for Libra's distinguished
nonchalance can prevent his social success.
     In many respects, Libra is a sign of paradox.  Librans
sprout from a series of contradictions: self versus nonself,
mental versus emotional, pleasure versus pathos, generosity
versus greed, control versus chaos.  Underneath the smiling face
and stellar charm lies a character with many convolutions,
confusions, frustrations and ambivaleces concerning its identity.
Combine this with very high intelligence and you have people who
think a great deal about how they ought to be, how they should
have been, how they might have been and how they will be if
only...and so on.  While this highly complicated process sounds
self-centered, it is in fact the workings of a self that doesn't
feel complete by itself.  It always seems that something is
missing, and whether that appears to be another person, a
significant promotion, or a successful project that will prove
one's worth, the day-to-day  drama is often a torturous spiral.
     The need to affirm one's self is so strong in Libras that it
makes many of them burn with ambition.  In the intensity of
striving and accomplishing, one leaves a sense of lacking behind.
Alas the fuel for such ambition is the kind of anxiety that never
lets one calm down.  The satisfaction that comes from having
achieved one's goal is soon supplanted by the necessity for a new
creation.  And so continues the rise and fall of doing and being.
In between each gap is like a gasp in which a threatening, self-
diminishing voice sneaks through.

Scorpio (October 23- November 21)
     Mars, the god of war, and Pluto, the god of the underworld,
share this kingdom.  It suffices to say that the child of Scorpio
is not a being of rest.  There is in him a depth of violent
aggressiveness and undiscipline, but also of anguish.  Scorpios
enemies must contend with his piercing critical sense, which
permits the rapid discovery of the chinks in their armor, for it
is certain that he has flair. There is also scientific curiosity
which penetrates the depths nature's secrets, even if they are
dangerous.  Passionate and jealous in love, possessing strong
sexuality; in a word, Scorpio has the best and the worst.  By
developing the best, he is able to have exceptional success in
life.
     Scorpio might be the most misunderstood sign in the zodiac.
It is a convoluted sign, commonly associated with mystery, sex,
power, and intrigue.  In social gatherings where the conversation
has descended to the most superficial astrological chitchat,
Scorpio gets more than its share of abuse.
     Much of this has to do with the fact that at any given point
a great deal of the Scorpionic agenda remains hidden.  Intensely
private, strongly secretive and rather suspicious, Scorpio does
not reveal itself to anyone, nor does it form close overnight
friendships.  For the most part, members of this sign stand aloof
from more obvious social interactions.  Scorpios prefer one-to-
one situations to large parties at which people present their
social facades.  This is a sign of depth and depth perception.
Scorpios see and feel more than most people, and not infrequently
these feelings are complicated and problematic.  Because of this,
at a very early age, they develop a deep need for control, along
with a list of goals and game plans that will take them where
they want to go.
     Scorpio is the power behind the throne, and has the
substance of which CEO's are made.  Success is what they are
after. They ca be secretive and ruthless to achieve their desired
position.

Sagittarius (November 22-December 20)
     Jupiter is the master os this sign.  He confers an honest,
generous and loyal nature.  Sagittarius has true nobility of
character that works through goodness and moderation.  He enjoys
escaping from the banality of day-to-day life, and travelling
attracts him.  Furthermore, these travels can be imaginary as
well as real.  Sagittarius is a sign of the philosophical mind.
In love, he prefers legality and lasting feelings to brief and
violent passions and adventures.
     The essence of sagittarian nature is possibility
personified.  Diminishment of any kind depresses the classic
Sagittarian, as does anyone or anything interfering with the
Sagittarian's sense of freedom.  Sagittarians always want to feel
free to make choices  and to move in any direction that suits
them.  Sagittarius is the sign of the adventurer, bound only by
his own beliefs.  Sagittarians have expansive minds and are eager
to learn, and experience, always restless and impatient to move
ahead.
     The classic Sagittarian is a democratic individual with
ideals that often define the lifestyle.  The Sagittarian soul
desires expansion at all costs and is sensitive to social issues
that affect the functioning of self and fellow man.  Sagittarians
want the best possible worlds.  They will never stop searching
until they find it.  For a great many members of this sign, the
entire experience of life is one endless exploration.
Sagittarians see possibility where other signs perceive
limitations.  They also have a genius for seeing splendid things
that the common mind might consider silly.
     The Sagittarian nature wants to soar, and after landing, to
remain unimpeded.  This can cause some unsettling problems when
encountering the situation called "daily life."  Sagittarians
want life to be perfect, and they don't want to waste their
perfect time dinking around with petty, boring details or being
bothered by a moronic boss with no vision.

Capricorn (December 21-January 19)
     This region of the winter sky has been attributed by
astrologers to the morose Saturn.  Capricorn is serious, often on
the defensive; decisions are taken in a calm atmosphere, and he
is farsighted.  He is very ambitious, but is careful not to show
it, preferring to act in the shadows rather than in the broad
daylight.  It is not worth the trouble to attempt flattery, for
Capricorn will not be susceptible.  He is cold, objective, and
wary by nature.  He will not try to please in love, and some
might reproach a lack of spirit; feeling exist, but they are
buried deep inside.  Capricorn will never sacrifice his carer to
a passing fling or even to a passion.
     A born executive with sky-high goals, Capricorn is the
classic accomplishmentarian.  Driven beyond high ambition, this
is a sign that doesn't believe in giving up.  Patient, enduring
and steadfast in the face of all obstacles, Capricorn
instinctively understands the value of time.  This is a sign that
can outwait all opposition and then confidently move in for the
kill.  Invariably, Capricorn gets what it wants because it goes
about it in all the right ways.  Hardworking, highly organized,
diligent, down to earth and quietly determined, Capricorns make
great tycoons, business chieftains, politicians, presidents and
entrepreneurs.
     The Capricorn mind is intrinsically materialistic.  It knows
the value  of a dollar in several different countries and the
most recent fluctuation in the price of gold.  Capricorns value
their possessions like some people value their children, and they
look at life through a prism of appearance-what you see is what
you get.
     Capricorns are born climbers who will make it to the top and
eventually own it.  And once securely positioned in place, attest
that there is no other way to go.  Like everything else.
Capricorns take their status very seriously and never tire of
their material rewards.  The material to Capricorn is worth,
their worth.  Having an eye for fine quality, they fully enjoy
the luxury of owning the best.  To the Capricorn mind, excellence
is always its own reward.

Aquarius (January 20- February 18)
     Modern astrologers have assigned this sign to the planet
Uranus.  Like it, Aquarius is gifted with a lively intelligence,
and taken dy the new, sometimes by the utopian.  Originality and
idealism are two principle character traits.  Very disinterested,
Aquarius is enthused by great revolutionary causes, but will not
descend into the arena.  The battle of ideas is sufficient, for
the Aquarius always has a depth of reserve, dreaminess, and
sensitivity.  He is not very realistic in love, and demonstrates
much independence and fantasy.  He is able to please and to be
devoted but does not like to become attached.  Aquarius must
beware of solitude.
     Authentic airheads, Aquarian minds are airborne and aglow
with ideals that often have to do with utopian empires and
progressive, inventive lifestyle alternatives.  In astrology, the
element of air has to do with the cerebral realm and all that
this implies, such as mental creations and concoctions,
communications and intellectual vistas contained by the
frameworks of the mind.  Aquarians are often brainy people, full
of brilliance and visionary explosions, seeing so far ahead that
they leave the present behind.
     The characteristic Aquarian is far more mental than
emotional.  Aquarians, in fact, have feelings about their mental
constructs and intellectual aspirations.  Their most beautiful
love experience passes straight through the brain.
     The craving for a sense of possibility is a pervasive one in
the Aquarian's scheme of things.  It is the motivational force
behind the humanitarian involvements and strongly cherished
dreams and ideals.
     The end of the sixties, which sang of the "Age of Aquarius,"
epitomized the spirit of blind ideas put forth as truth, without
deeper understanding of the comprehensive whole, or the
complicated timing of social change.  The Aquarian mind, rolling
on a track, does not take detours.  Nor, is it intellectually
open to their possibility.  This is a sign associated with a
great deal of fanaticism and willful rebellion.
     Aquarians are heedless and reckless, throwing caution to the
wind creating situations that are self-destructive.  It is this
blind which brings them their share of headaches, heartaches and
trouble.

Pisces (February 19- March 20)
     Naturally it is Neptune, god of the sea that governs this
sign.  Everyone agrees that Pisces is emotive and impressionable.
He is praised for intuition, poetic ability, sense of compassion,
and devotion.  But Pisces must overcome the indecision of his
character as well as his nonchalance; for activity can suffer
from them, and Pisces can be thrown into a dreamy existence, one
that is more than a little inefficient.  Feelings are marked with
a blend of mysticism and sensuality, and the feeling of sacrifice
dominates.
     Pisces is the sign of the psychic, the healer, the intuitive
who is in tune with the synchronicities of the universe.  Pisces
nature is emotional, sensitive and subjective.  Their imagination
and intelligence are subtly insightful.
     The Pisces soul is one of mystery and longing.  Deep inside
a slumbering divinity haunts a more conscious experience of life.
There is an unearthly quality to the Pisces sensibility that is
associated with the twelfth house.  This is a place of
monasteries and hidden meanings, astral experiences, dreams,
drugs and superconsious states of mind.
     Pisces is a sign that deeply reflects its ruler, Neptune,
the planet of fantasy and illusion, romanticism, compassion,
sympathy and the supernatural.  Like the vibration of Neptune,
the Pisces mind is changeable and fluid, fanciful and ready to
flow in any direction.
     Pisceans are secretive and hold a place inside themselves
that they share with only a soul mate.  Because they are so
psychic, subjective and idealistic, this soul experiences often
unsatisfied.  Instead, they will merge with and see themselves
mirrored in their life supports and security blankets and the
deeper need for unity will be sublimated by the experience of
sharing.  They are constantly searching for their true soul-mate.

     There is no real way to know if astrology is reality or
fiction, but it does broaden our horizons to a new way of
thinking. Perhaps time and seasons have caused the similarities
to be there, perhaps it is just a coincidence.  You must be the
judge.

Aphrodite


Bullfinch once said "Mythology is the handmaid of literature...".  That means that
mythology is necessarily subservient or subordinate to literature.   I personally  think that
is not true.  Let me introduce myself.  My  name is Aphrodite, goddess of beauty and
sexual desire.  Mythology is important and interesting .  In fact, I think I may be the most
interesting of all the gods.  Well, at least the most beautiful.  In this auto biographical
paper I will reveal to you who I am, how I relate to mythology, and a famous story about
myself.  

      Let me start with my birth.  Many think I was born out of murder.  They say that
when Cronos butchered his father he flung the dismembered body into the sea, where it
floated spouting blood and foam.  From the foam rose me, a tall beautiful maiden with
long blond hair the color of daffodils.  Other legends say that I am the daughter of Cronos
and Rheia or Jupiter and Dionne.  I am married to Hephaestus, god of fire and metal
work.  Shortly after birth my poor husband was cast out of Olympus because of his
deformities.  My son is the famous arrow shooting Cupid.  We are almost always together
and Cupid is always shooting darts of desire in to the bosoms of Gods and men.  I hate to
admit it but in a way I am responsible for the Trojan War.  One day Discord threw an
apple on to Olympus to be given to the most beautiful goddess.  Hera, Athene, and I all
tried to claim the title.  Each of us tried to persaude the judge, Paris, in our favor.  Hera
told him he would be a powerful ruler, Athene promised him that he would receive great
military fame, and I guaranteed  him Helen of Troy's hand in marriage.  He then declared
me the fairest of all, and abducted Helen of Troy thus beginning the Trojan War.    I have
also inspired many paintings, sculptures, and poetry.  The most famous painting featuring
me is the Birth of Venus.  It is a very famous painting from the Renaissance.  As you can
see I am one of the most important goddess and have influenced mythology immensely.

      I relate to mythology by being the goddess of love and beauty.  My Roman name is
Venus.  My work is my pleasure, my profession, and my hobby.  I think about nothing but
love and nobody expects any more from me.  My job is to make other gods and goddess
fall in love with each other.  I am ashamed to say that I have had  many lovers and have
had  children from these other men.  They are Lyrus, Eryt, Beroe, Herophilus, and many
others.  It must be that darn magic girdle.  It enables the wearer to have any man or god
she chooses under her spell just by him saying her name or catching a glimpse of her. As
you can see it causes me a lot of trouble and embarrassment.  I think being the goddess of
love and beauty was an important role in mythology that left its effect on the rest of
civilization.

      One of the most famous stories about me is one that includes my lover Ares.  One
day  Helios the sun god, who sees everything, noticed me and my lover Ares lying side by
side.  He told my husband Hephaestus who said nothing.  Later that night he prepared an
invisible net, which he spread around my bed.  When I went to bed with my lover the net
closed around us and we found ourselves completely immobilized.  My husband then
summoned all the gods to come and view the spectacle.  When he released me I ran off in
shame and embarrassment.  Another one of my famous stories is about me starting the
Trojan War which I already mentioned.  Being a goddess can be exciting but also
scandalous!!

      Revealing to you who I am, how I relate to mythology, and famous anecdotes
about myself  was the main theme of my paper.  Now you know a little about me and
mythology.  Mythology is an important part of our history and understanding mythology
will help you to understand many works of literature and poetry.  This paper is only a brief
piece of all the parts of mythology and I encourage you all to go out and discover about
the Greek gods and goddess of long ago!

Antigone: A Tragic Hero


Heroes come in many forms.  Some such as immense in size and strength as Hercules, some in the form of people that are shunned upon, such as Harriet Tubman, and some that are only valorous heroes to some, such as Kurt Cobain.  These heroes have many characteristics that make people flock to their side and follow them without a thought of hesitation.    In Sophocles' Antigone the hero is a women that believes in her heart far stronger than that of her leader's rule.  This brings up many characteristics that are shown within her that are also seen in other heroes.  One being that she is up against an impossible enemy, one who does not fit well into society's mold, and is destroyed by her own pride.  For these characteristics Antigone is given the title of an epic Heroin.  

      Antigone is one of the lucky townsfolk to be born of a royal house, yet is unlucky to be born in the House that she is born into.  As Antigone defies Creon's law, she is cast into a pool of danger between what she believes is right and what the state's law decrees is right.  As Antigone is charged with the burying of her brother, an action which the King has declared unlawful, she holds like stone to her undying gratitude for her deceased brother.  She holds to this thought because of the fact that she believes that her, who died fighting against the state, must be interred with the same honor as her brother who died defending the state.  She believes that this will help lift the curse plagued on the household.  The curse in which there father tried to hold at bay and failed.  Her sister Ismene warned Antigone by exclaiming "Sister please, please!  remember how our father die: hated, in disgrace, wrapped in horror of himself, his own hand stabbing out his sight.  And how his mother-wife in one, twisted off her earthly days with a  cord.  And thirdly how our two brothers in a single day each achieved for each a suicidal Nemesis" (166).     This has already gave Antigone the mind set that even the Gods are against her will.  She is also up against a great foe in fighting that of Creon's edict.  Ismene has said this: "The rest, if we defy our sovereign's edict and his power.  Remind ourselves that we are women, and such not made to fight with men.  For might unfortunately is right and makes us bow to things like this and worse"  (167).  So as one would believe Antigone sees herself as not only on who can defy the power of the Gods but the power of the state.  Thus she would be up against an force greater than her own.

      Second, another characteristics of a tragic hero is that the person does not always fit into society's mold.  The tragic hero is usually one who wants change, yet also needs the peace that goes along with stability.  The fact that the tragic hero also usually thinks that they are in there right mind when yet the rest of the society thinks that they are mad.  Antigone has said "Say that I am mad, and madly let me risk the worst that I can suffer and the best" (168).  this shows that although Antigone thinks she is doing is right, she also does not care how the other members of  society deem her for her action.  Antigone also must believe that she must be different from not only society but members of her family.  Creon notes on this when he is asking her about his proclamation "O, she's the man, not I, if she can walk away unscathed!  I swear I hardly care if she be my sister's child, or linked to me by blood more closely than any member of my hearth and home (181).  This should also show one that Creon does not care about her nobility and that he will treat her just like one any other member of society.  

      Lastly, Antigone is inherently destroyed by the one thing that is her tragic flaw: excessive pride.  This was also a downfall of her father Oedipus.  This pride could also be confused with honor.  Antigone not only defies Creon's edict but also makes a mockery of it when he asks her about it.  When asked if she knows the edict her exclamation is "Of course I knew.  Was it not publicly proclaimed?"  (179).  This line clearly shows that Antigone has knows that she broke the edict and also is not shamed to admit it to the creator of the edict himself.  She almost revels in telling Creon about it.  Antigone also shows that she choose what to do not based on the law of the state but on the laws of the Gods.  Antigone also embellishes her statement by telling Creon that he is a fool to judge her on what she has done.  "I feel no twinges of regret.  And if you think I am a fool, perhaps it is because a fool is judge"  (180).  If anything this clearly states that she has excessive pride for what she has done and will make sure that Creon knows this and her unfeigned gratitude for her dead brothers.  

      As one can tell the role of a tragic hero is one that Antigone plays well.  Although she dies at the end of this play, Antigone feels no regret in what she has done.  She also shows that she is proud of the fact that she never denied burying her brother.  One would infer that although of her death, Antigone died for what she believed.  This is the utmost characteristic in the portrait of a tragic hero.

Ancient Greece A Time Of Great Cities And Lives


A Time Of Great Cities And Lives


      Ancient Greece was an interesting time and place with huge markets in

which people could sell items of every kind.  Strict laws with even stricter

penalties if broken, a place where women were did not have as many rights as they do today,

and along with the most outstanding army in their time.  A quote that goes along with this

time is; "I have killed one I have killed two -- the vampire who said he was youo."  -

Sylvia Platts.

      Likewise in the Ancient Greeks so called modern civilization, which has often

been compared with the Nazi Germanies ethics of male domination.  very cruel

and yet enticing time to be alive.

      "Get your pots and pans..."  Compared to today Ancient Greece was  a

city far ahead of its time and possibly the time in which people now live. 

Down in the streets of there was always someone willing to buy, trade or sell

anything that you had or desired.  With Ancient Greeks booming economy it's
no wonder that it attracted almost one quarter of the worlds

businesses and various smiths.  These included bronze smiths, tanners and

potters.  It is no wonder that Ancient Greece was in its time considered the

beginning of the of a new era that would be recognised as the centre of the

worlds economy and was to be home to more than twice as many shops and

people than the city already held.

      Although women in the world today are always talking about women and

their rights and how they deserve to be equal in everything that they do and


      -2-


receive, it was not a problem to Greeks in their society which has been

described as a place where women's freedom was restricted and their lives

were restricted to that of a slave in some cases but was really no

different than a women's freedom in today's society.  In Greece it was a mans

world in which a man could do what he pleased to a certain extent of the law. 

Which is better than today due to women's rights movements and decency laws

that have been implemented in the past years. It also would have been

interesting to see how the women really were treated instead of from books and

and assignments.

      Along with all of the amazing feats that Greeks accomplished it is of no

surprise that they had one of the strongest and most feared armies in all of

the world in its time.  Of all the battles and wars that the Ancient Greeks

army had engaged in there was always a plan of attack, just like in today's

armies.  Today's armies might have even adapted some of their strategies

from the Greeks.  It is also fascinating on how they praised war heros like

Hector and Achilles both from the Trojan War.

      Ancient Greece, a place with markets in which people could sell items

of every kind, strict laws with even stricter penalties if broken, a place

where women were did not have as many rights as they do today, and along

with the most outstanding army in their time.  What a great place to live where

everyone even the poor had food to eat, water to drink, people to protect them



      -3-

while they slept and plenty of wonders to behold from the great architecture

right down to the shops and smiths at every turn.  Ancient Greece, what an

interesting time of great cities and lives.

Acupuncture


A Chinese medical technique; acupuncture is a medicine originating in the orient over four-thousand years ago.  Used primarily for pain relief, but also in curing disease and general health improvement. Oriental Medicine views (illness and pain) as an imbalance of one's energy. With Acupuncture the energetic balance can be restored, thus helping the body to rid itself of disease. Often illnesses can be diagnosed and treated at an early stage.  Acupuncture  consists of inserting hair thin needles through specific spots in the skin called acupuncture points.  These specific spots of insertion are over neuroreceptors in underlying muscles.  These needles are inserted along meridian points throughout the body;  There are hundreds of these meridians, all serving different purposes.  "Evidence proves that needling simulates peripheral nerves in the muscles which send messages to the brain to release endorphins (morphine-like peptides in the brain).  These natural chemicals then block the sending of painful messages from the brain." (Acupuncture-Microsoft Network Nov. 30, 1996).   Acupuncture needles are typically inserted 1/10 to 4/10 on an inch deep.  Although some procedures require needles to be inserted as deep as 10 inches.  Acupuncture points are then stimulated by various forms of needle stimulation.  Acupuncture is an incredibly effective form of medicine;  This essay will present details explaining some of the uses of acupuncture.

      Acupuncture; the insertion of needles into the body through specific spots, over neurorecepters.  These needles are then stimulated by either: rotation, heat, or by a weak electrical current.  Acupuncture is a medical technique used primarily as a relief of pain, but is known to cure disease, as well as improve general health.  "The theory suggest that acupuncture blocks the transmission of pain impulses from parts of the body to the central nervous system." (Compton's interactive encyclopedia).  Three main sites have been found for endorphin acupuncture analgesia.  This type of acupuncture blocks the sending of pain messages from the brain.  The pituitary gland being one; this gland, when stimulated by needles, releases endorphin.  The second site are the periaquaductal gray neurons in the mid brain which release endorphins when stimulated.  The third, electrical stimulation to the spinal cord endorphin system.  The spinal cord releases endorphins to block the release of neurotransmitters, which carry the painful messages from the brain. 


      Acupuncture, used in Asia for over four thousand years; Originally for the relief of pain. "Acupuncture appears to be undeniably effective in relieving pain." (Compton's interactive encyclopedia).  Western observers witnessed, ordinarily painful surgical operations carried out on fully conscious patients. These patients were only locally anesthetized by acupuncture and exhibited no signs of discomfort.  The reason for acupuncture's success is not known, except for the belief that acupuncture needles stimulate the body's production of such natural pain-killing chemical substances as endorphins and enkephalins.  

      Acupuncture;  known to cure disease and improve general health.  With the enormous problem of high blood pressure in the United States, acupuncture has been very effective in the control of pressure; aiding Americans in the fight to keep their blood pressure down.  In many arthritis patients, acupuncture has almost completely eliminated the pain and suffering.  We as a society understand the problem with obesity in the United States;  acupuncture successfully aided in the control of appetite.  "At one time acupuncture was believed to be related to hypnosis, but extensive experiments in animals undergoing surgery in veterinary hospitals have disproved that theory." (Compton's interactive encyclopedia). 
Meridians; the entire theory of acupuncture is on the belief of these meridians.  These "meridians" are energy trails or channels throughout the body; believed by the Chinese to hold the opposite forces Yin and Yang, acupuncture keeps these two forces in balance. For example, the ancient Chinese designated that a master force or vital energy called Ch'I coordinates and controls the fundamental activities of different organs in the body.  Modern physicians have a difficult time accepting these elaborate systems of fanciful theories developed thousands of years ago to explain the mechanisms of acupuncture.                                                                                                                                                                  
Modern science teaches that the nervous system and various hormonal substances perform the functions that these ancient doctors attributed to Ch'i.  These energy channels are like rivers flowing through the body to irrigate and nourish the tissues. An obstruction in the movement of these energy rivers is like a dam that backs up in others.  The meridians can be influenced by needling the acupuncture points;  the acupuncture needles unlock the obstructions at the dams, and reestablish the regular flow through the meridians.  (Acupuncture-Microsoft Network, Nov. 30, 1996).

Stimulation of acupuncture needles;  once all the needles are inserted for the specific meridian, the needles must be stimulated.  The stimulation is what causes acupuncture to be so effective.  There are several ways in which stimulation is reached: One being, a gentle twirling motion. The physician, by use of his/her fingers gently rotates the needles.  Second, there is heat stimulation, the physician heats the needle with a cigar looking tool designed specifically for acupuncture.  Third, electrical stimulation; the physician agitates the needles with a low powered 2 hz electrical current.  The physician connects the needles to a low output electrical stimulation machine. Stimulation is key to the success of acupuncture.

Acupuncture, a medical technique originating in the Orient, more than four-thousand years ago.  Used primarily for reduction of pain, but to cure some disease, as well as improvement of general health.  The most spectacular reason for acupuncture's success is: Stimulation of needles by the acupuncturist.  Stimulation of the meridians; the rivers of energy throughout our bodies.  These rivers get stopped up from time to time, acupuncture is the key to clearing the stop...  Acupuncture a method of encouraging the body to promote natural healing and to improve bodily functions.